• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a plant culture module (1) for the erection of a modular vegetated wall structure, comprising: a rack (2) designed to internally receive a plant culture substrate (SU), and having front frames and rear (20, 21) facing each other and connected by upper and lower crosspieces (22, 23); and at least two permeable retaining walls (41; 42) carried by the bin and provided to form substrate retaining shelves, wherein the two retaining walls are offset both in a vertical direction orthogonal to the lower and upper faces of the frame and in a transverse direction orthogonal to the front and rear faces of the frame. The invention also relates to a modular structure of green wall.
    公开号:CH712006A2
    申请号:CH00027/16
    申请日:2016-01-08
    公开日:2017-07-14
    发明作者:Peleszezak Pascal
    申请人:Peleszezak Pascal；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description: [0001] The present invention relates to a plant culture module for the erection of a modular vegetated wall structure, as well as to a modular green wall structure integrating several of these modules.
    The invention is in the field of building green walls, which can be used in particular urban beautification wall, anti-noise or anti-glare wall, low wall along a traffic lane or a bicycle path, security barrier, building façade wall, air pollution control wall, thermal insulation wall, market wall, etc.
    It is thus known from document FR 3 003 430 to use a plant culture module comprising a rack provided to internally receive a plant culture substrate, as well as a permeable bottom wall, in particular of the grid wall type. , porous or perforated, disposed in the bottom of the rack, that is to say on its underside, to form a horizontal shelf for retaining the substrate. This bottom wall thus completely covers the entire underside of the rack.
    Once a so-called upper module is superimposed above another so-called lower module, the bottom wall of the upper module retains the substrate contained in its bin, avoiding a settlement on the height of the green wall that would lead a depletion in the upper module substrate.
    However, the Applicant has observed a damaging phenomenon, namely the constitution of an air gap below the bottom wall of the upper module, due to the settlement of the substrate in the lower module. Such an air gap thus represents a break in the vertical distribution of the substrate within the wall. In other words, the substrate contained in the upper module is separated from the substrate contained in the lower module by this air gap.
    However, this break in the vertical distribution of the substrate is detrimental to the development of plants within the wall.
    The invention aims to solve this drawback, by providing a module that allows to obtain a homogeneous continuity in the vertical distribution of the substrate within the wall, without rupture between the modules.
    For this purpose, it proposes a plant culture module for the erection of a modular structure for green wall, said module comprising: - a rack provided to receive internally a plant culture substrate, and having a front frame and a rear frame facing each other and delimiting respectively a front face and a rear face, said frames being connected by upper and lower cross members defining with said frames a lower face, an upper face and side faces; and this module being remarkable in that it comprises at least two retaining walls, in which: each retaining wall is permeable, in particular being of the screened, porous or perforated wall type, and is carried by the rack to form a shelf; retaining the substrate; each retaining wall has first and second so-called longitudinal opposite edges and has a width taken between its first and second longitudinal edges which is smaller than the distance between said frames; at least one of the retaining walls has a first longitudinal edge mounted on one of the frames and a second free longitudinal edge, so that said retaining wall extends from one of the frames without reaching the other frame; and - the two retaining walls are offset both in a vertical direction orthogonal to the lower and upper faces and in a transverse direction orthogonal to the front and rear faces.
    Thus, each retaining wall extends over a portion of the width of the module (this width of the module corresponding to the distance between the two frames or the distance between the rear and front sides of the rack), so that the air gap that will necessarily be formed below the retaining wall (because of the settling of the substrate) will not extend over the entire width of the substrate, thus avoiding a break in the vertical distribution of the substrate.
    In addition, the two retaining walls are offset vertically and transversely, so that these offsets promote the homogeneous distribution of the substrate in the height and width of the module, and therefore in the verticality of the wall.
    The retaining walls may be horizontal, or have an inclination relative to the horizontal, including an inclination of 45 degrees maximum.
    In a particular embodiment, the front frame and the rear frame each have two upper and lower beams respectively connected by two opposite lateral uprights, and the lateral uprights of the frames have support elements shaped to support a retaining wall, and where at least one so-called intermediate retaining wall has a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights of the same frame by means of said support elements.
    Thus, this intermediate retaining wall is advantageously provided at an intermediate level between the lower face and the upper face of the rack.
    Advantageously, each support element consists of a slotted piece integral with the lateral upright concerned and delimiting a receiving slot of a first longitudinal edge of an intermediate retaining wall, said intermediate retaining wall having a first edge. longitudinal engaged in the slots of the slotted parts of the two lateral uprights of the same frame.
    In a particular embodiment, the support elements are provided substantially at mid-height between the lower and upper faces of the rack.
    According to another feature, the upper beams of the two frames and the upper crosspieces have substantially coplanar internal flanges and together defining an inner support bearing of a so-called upper retaining wall.
    Thus, an upper retaining wall may advantageously be disposed on the upper face of the rack.
    In a first embodiment, a retaining wall has a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights of one of the frames, and another retaining wall has a first longitudinal edge resting on the inner rim of an upper beam of the other frame and also has two opposite side edges resting on the respective inner flanges of the upper rails, so that these two retaining walls are not superimposed vertically directly one above the other.
    In this first embodiment, it is advantageous that the width of each retaining wall is between about 0.35 and 0.65 times the distance between the two frames, and preferably between 0.45 and 0, 55 times the distance between the two frames.
    In a second embodiment, the module further comprises two central partitions extending inside the bin between its lower and upper rails and substantially parallel to the rear and front faces, these central partitions being located at distance of the two frames and delimiting between them a central space devoid of substrate, and each retaining wall has a width which is smaller than the distance between a frame and the central partition directly opposite said frame, and a wall of intermediate retainer has a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights of one of the frames and a second free longitudinal edge so that said intermediate retaining wall extends from one of the frames without reaching said central partition directly opposite said frame, and an upper retaining wall has a first substantially joined longitudinal edge of said central partition and also has two opposite lateral edges resting on the respective inner flanges of the upper rails, so that these two retaining walls are not superimposed vertically directly one above the other.
    Due to the presence of the central partitions, each module delimits a substrate receiving sub-compartment rearward between the rear face and the central partition concerned, and a sub-compartment before receiving the substrate between the outer face and the other central partition; the central space between the two central partitions being devoid of substrate. Thus, the retaining walls must be shorter so as not to extend over the entire width of the rear sub-compartment and / or the front sub-compartment, in order to avoid a break in the vertical distribution of the substrate within rear sub-compartments and / or sub-compartments before superposed modules.
    These central partitions may be perforated or screened, and delimited between them a central air circulation space provided to be connected to at least one duct of forced air intake, thus promoting the depollution of air to through the module. As a variant, the central partitions are solid, and in particular reinforced or shielded.
    According to a feature of the invention, an intermediate retaining wall is supported by the rear frame and extends (inside the rear sub-compartment) without reaching the central partition directly vis-à-vis said rear frame, and another intermediate retaining wall is supported by the front frame and extends (within the front subcompartment) without reaching the other central partition directly opposite said front frame.
    In this second embodiment, it is advantageous that the width of each retaining wall is between about 0.35 and 0.65 times the distance between a frame and the central partition directly vis-à-vis said frame, and preferably between 0.45 and 0.55 times this distance between a frame and the central partition directly vis-à-vis said frame.
    The present invention also relates to the characteristic according to which the upper beams of the two frames and the upper crosspieces have substantially coplanar internal edges and together defining an internal support bearing of a retaining wall, where an intermediate retaining wall presents a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights of one of the frames and extends without reaching the central partition directly opposite said frame, and where another so-called upper retaining wall has a first longitudinal edge substantially joined to said central partition and also has two opposite lateral edges resting on the respective inner flanges of the upper rails, so that these two retaining walls are not superimposed vertically directly one above the other.
    The invention also relates to a modular green wall structure, this structure comprising several modules according to the invention, these modules being juxtaposed in at least one horizontal row and / or superimposed in at least one vertical column.
    According to one possibility, at least two modules are juxtaposed and have respective retaining walls substantially coplanar, and preferably contiguous. Thus, the substrate has a continuous and homogeneous distribution horizontally.
    According to another possibility, at least two modules are superimposed and have respective adjacent retaining walls offset vertically and transversely, so that these two adjacent retaining walls (that is to say that there is has no retaining wall placed vertically between them) are not superimposed vertically directly one above the other.
    Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear on reading the detailed description below, non-limiting implementation examples, with reference to the accompanying figures in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rack for a module according to the invention; fig. 2 is a schematic perspective and exploded view of the bin of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a first module according to the invention, this first module comprising the rack of FIG. 1 (with substrate), an upper retaining wall and an intermediate retaining wall; fig. 4 is a diagrammatic front view of two first modules juxtaposed and in accordance with FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a schematic side view of three first superposed modules; fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a set of green walls incorporating first superimposed and juxtaposed modules, where a propeller air suction system is provided internally in a closed space by such green walls; fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second module according to the invention, this second module comprising the rack of FIG. 1 with two central partitions and retaining walls disposed on either side of these central partitions; fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second module, where the central partitions are perforated or screened to form a central plenum internally connected to an air pump via an assembly of pulsed air intake ducts, the retaining walls. not here illustrated; fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the air pump and the assembly of pulsed air supply ducts, for the second module of FIG. 8; fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of two second juxtaposed modules, with central plenum, the retaining walls not being illustrated here; fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of four second superimposed modules, each module incorporating retaining walls disposed on either side of the central partitions; fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of three second superimposed modules, with central plenum, each second module incorporating retaining walls disposed on either side of the central partitions; fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of four second modules, wherein the central partitions receive internally an insulator, these central partitions can be solid, mesh or perforated, and the substrate being incorporated on either side of the central partitions; and FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of four second modules, where the central partitions receive interior insulation, these central partitions can be solid, mesh or perforated, and the substrate being incorporated on one side of the central partitions and concrete being incorporated with the other side of the central partitions.
    A module 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention comprises a cubicle 2 of parallelepipedal shape, adapted to receive internally a substrate SU plant culture.
    [0031] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, this rack 2 comprises: - a front frame 20 of rectangular shape and formed of the assembly of two beams respectively upper 201 and lower 202 connected by two opposite lateral uprights 203, these beams 201, 202 and these amounts 203 forming the edges of the front frame 20; - A rear frame 21 of rectangular shape and formed of the assembly of two beams respectively upper 211 and lower 212 connected by two opposite side posts 213, these beams 211, 212 and these amounts 213 forming the edges of the rear frame 21; - upper cross members 22 connecting the frames 20, 21 together, these upper cross members 22 extending between the respective ends of the upper beams 201,211; lower crosspieces 23 connecting the frames 20, 21 to each other, these lower crosspieces 23 extending between the respective ends of the lower beams 202, 212.
    The frames 20, 21 are identical and the cross members 22, 23 are identical. As shown in fig. 2, the rack 2 can be made by interlocking the crosspieces 22, 23 on the frames 20, 21, by assembling the type mortise and tenon. As such, the ends of the crosspieces 22, 23 carry tenons which engage in mortises provided at the four corners of each frame 20, 21.
    The rack 2 thus has six external faces two by two opposite: - a front face 30 and a rear face 31 delimited respectively by the front frame 20 and the rear frame 21; - An upper face 32 delimited by the upper beams 201,211 and the upper cross members 22, and a lower face 33 defined by the lower beams 202, 212 and the lower cross members 23; two lateral faces 34 each delimited by two uprights 203 of two frames 20, 21, an upper crossmember 22 and a lower crossmember 23.
    The width LA of the rack 2 corresponds to the distance between the two frames 20, 21, or the distance between the rear faces 31 and 30 before, which substantially corresponds to the length of a cross member 22 or 23.
    The length LO of the rack 2 corresponds to the distance between the two lateral faces 34, which corresponds substantially to the length of a beam 201,202, 211 or 212.
    The height HA of the rack 2 corresponds to the distance between the upper 32 and lower 33 faces, which substantially corresponds to the length of an amount 203 or 213.
    It should be noted that, in the sense of the invention, the width of the rack 2 may be less than, equal to or greater than the length of the rack 2.
    The amounts 203, 213 each have notches 24, substantially semicircular, on the outside of the rack 2 and provided on the rear faces 31 and 30. These notches 24 are aligned between two amounts 203, 213 d '. a same frame 20, 21 and are provided to receive irrigation pipes 72 of the substrate.
    The amounts 203, 213 each have a split piece 25 on the inside of the rack 2 and defining a slot parallel to the upper faces 32 and lower 33. Thus, two amounts 203, 213 defining a same side face 34 have their parts. respective slits facing each other. The four slotted pieces 25 are all located at the same height vis-à-vis the lower face 33. In this case, these slotted parts 25 are provided substantially at mid-height between the lower faces 33 and upper 32 of the rack 2 As explained below, these slit pieces 25 are provided to support intermediate retaining walls 41.
    The upper beams 201,211 and the upper cross members 22 have substantially coplanar internal rims 26 which together define a rectangular internal bearing. As explained hereinafter, these inner flanges 26 are provided to support an upper retaining wall 42.
    The upper rails 22 each have notches 27, substantially semi-circular, on the outside of the rack 2 and provided on the upper face 32. These notches 27 are aligned and are provided to receive the irrigation pipes 72 of the substrate (as shown in Figs 3,8 and 11).
    The lower rails 23 each have notches 28, substantially semi-circular, on the outside of the rack 2 and provided on the underside 33. These notches 28 are aligned and are provided to receive the irrigation pipes 72 of the substrate (as shown in Fig. 11).
    Each crosspiece 22, 23 also has two slots 29, parallel to the rear faces 31 and 30 before, on the inside of the rack 2; a slot 29 being disposed at a given distance from the rear face 31, and the other slot 29 being disposed at the same distance from the front face 30, the two slots 29 being spaced apart from each other. As explained below, these slotted pieces 25 are designed to receive and maintain central partitions 50 of a central plenum 5.
    The module 1 also comprises at least two retaining walls 41, 42 which are permeable, in particular of the screened, porous or perforated wall type, carried by the rack 2 and extending substantially parallel to one of the lower 33 and upper faces. 32, each retaining wall 41, 42 being provided to form a horizontal retaining shelf of the substrate SU over substantially the entire length LO of the rack 2.
    In a first embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5, with a module 1 not comprising a central plenum, the module 1 may comprise: an intermediate retaining wall 41 having a first longitudinal edge engaged and held in the slots of the slotted parts 25 of the two uprights 203 or 213 of one of the frames 20, 21; and an upper retaining wall 42 having a first longitudinal edge resting on the internal rim 26 of an upper beam 201 or 211 of the other frame 20, 21 and also having two opposite lateral edges resting on the respective internal rims 26 of the two upper sleepers 22.
    Each retaining wall 41, 42 has first and second opposite longitudinal edges, with a first longitudinal edge mounted on one of the frames 20 or 21 (either in the slotted parts 25 or on the inner rim 26 of an upper beam 201 or 211) and a second free longitudinal edge. Indeed, each retaining wall 41, 42 has a width LP taken between its first and second longitudinal edges which is less than the width LA of the rack 2, so that the retaining wall 41, 42 extends from the one of the frames 20 (respectively 21) without reaching the other frame 21 (respectively 20).
    In the first embodiment, the width LP of there or each retaining wall 41, 42 is between 0.4 and 0.5 times the width LA of the rack 2.
    These two retaining walls 41, 42 are offset at a time in a vertical direction orthogonal to the lower and upper faces 33, 32 and in a transverse direction orthogonal to the front and rear faces 30, 31.
    As shown in FIG. 3, the module 1 comprises both an intermediate retaining wall 41 and an upper retaining wall 42, with the intermediate retaining wall 41 supported by the two lateral uprights of one of the frames 20 (or vice versa 21), and the upper retaining wall 42 resting on the inner rim 26 of an upper cross member 22 of the other frame 21 (or vice versa 20), so that these two retaining walls 41, 42 are not superposed vertically directly one on top of each other. Thus, the vertical continuity of the distribution of the SU substrate is achieved by bypassing the retaining walls 41,42, as shown schematically by the arrow FC.
    Referring to FIG. 4, when the modules 1 are juxtaposed in a horizontal row, the retaining walls 41 (or 42) of the two adjacent modules 1 are substantially coplanar, and preferably contiguous, so as to form one (or more) horizontal retaining shelves on any the length of the row, thus ensuring a horizontal continuity in the SU substrate distribution.
    Referring to FIG. 5, when the modules 1 are superimposed in a vertical column, there is provided a module 1 of the top, located at the top of the column, a module 1 of the bottom, located at the base of the column, and at least one intermediate module 1, interposed between the modules 1 of the bottom and the top. In addition, two adjacent retaining walls 41, 42 (that is, there is no retaining wall placed vertically between them) are not vertically superimposed directly one above the other. other, as explained above, that these retaining walls 41, 42 neighbors belong to the same module 1 or belong to two superposed modules 1.
    In FIG. 5 are shown the air blades LD located under the retaining walls 41, 42; the upper retaining walls 42 not being visible in this side view, only LD air slats located below these upper retaining walls 42 indicate their presence.
    As shown in FIG. 5, the module 1 of the top has a single intermediate retaining wall 41 from the rear frame 21, the intermediate module 1 has an upper retaining wall (not visible) from the front frame 20 and also an intermediate retaining wall 41 from the rear frame 21, and the module 1 of the bottom has an upper retaining wall (not visible) from the front frame 20 and also an intermediate retaining wall 41 from the rear frame 21. In this case, the vertical distance between two walls of Neighboring restraint is equivalent to half the height of a locker 2.
    [0054] Referring to FIG. 6, such modules 1 can be erected to form a set of green walls incorporating modules 1 superimposed and juxtaposed. These walls delimit a closed space 80 which receives a propeller air suction system 81 which ensures a depression within this closed space 80, in order to ensure the circulation of air through the modules. 1, and therefore through the plant crops and the SU substrate to allow a clean-up of the air. The closed space 80 is also closed by a ceiling 82 supported by the modules 1 from the top of the walls.
    In a second embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 7 to 14, the module 1 comprises two central partitions 50 extending inside the rack 2 between its lower crosspieces 23 and upper 22; these central partitions 50 being inserted into the corresponding slots 29.
    The two central partitions 50 extend substantially parallel to the rear faces 31 and 30 before, and these central walls 50 delimit between them a central space 51 devoid of substrate.
    According to one possibility illustrated in FIGS. 8, 10 and 12, these two central partitions 50 are perforated or screened and define a central plenum 5 delimiting internally a central air circulation space 51 intended to be connected to at least one duct 60 of air intake pulsed ; this duct 60 being connected to an air pump 61 which pumps the outside air to distribute it, via the duct (s) 60, in the central spaces 51 of the modules 1.
    According to another possibility, these two central partitions 50 are solid, and may in particular be reinforced or shielded to form, for example, protective partitions against shotguns and / or explosions.
    Due to the presence of the central walls 50, the bin 2 delimits a rear sub-compartment 11 between the rear face 31 and the central partition 50 concerned (that is to say, the one that is closest to this rear face 31), and a front sub-compartment 10 between the front face 30 and the other central partition 50 (that is to say, the one closest to the front face 30). The central space 51, between the two central partitions 50, is in turn devoid of substrate.
    In the case where the two central partitions 50 form a central plenum 5, the rear sub-compartment 11 and the front subcompartment 10 are both provided to receive SU substrate, as shown in FIG. 12.
    With reference to FIG. 10, when the modules 1 are juxtaposed in a horizontal row, the central partitions 50 of the two adjacent modules 1 are substantially coplanar and are joined, edge to edge, by closing plates 52 provided to ensure the continuity and sealing of the spaces central 51 along the entire length of the row, thus ensuring a horizontal continuity of the central spaces 51, and therefore a horizontal continuity in the distribution of the air inside the central partitions 50 when they form a central plenum 5.
    It should be noted that the central partitions 50 have, on their vertical edges 53, a low bearing 54 and a high bearing 55 internal (a high bearing 55 and a low bearing 54 on the right, and a high bearing 55 and a bottom bearing 54 on the left), which serve as a support for any blocks of insulating foam 56 which would be inserted between the central partitions 50, inside the central space 51.
    As shown in FIG. 8, the central partitions 50 have horizontal borders 57 which are flush with the respective rear faces 31 and front 30, so that when two modules 1 are superimposed, the central partitions 50 of the two modules 1 are contiguous, ensuring continuity and sealing the central spaces 51 over the entire height of the column, thus ensuring a vertical continuity in the distribution of air within the central partitions 50.
    Figs. 11 to 14 illustrate several modules 1, with central partitions 50, superimposed in a vertical column. As shown in figs. 11 to 13 and also in fig. 7, because of the presence of the central partitions 50, the retaining walls 41,42 are narrower than those used in the modules 1 without central partitions 50.
    As can be seen in FIGS. 7 and 11, a module 1, with the central partitions 50, comprises an intermediate retaining wall 41 having a first longitudinal edge engaged and maintained in the slots of the slotted parts 25 of the two uprights 203 or 213 of the same frame 20, 21 and a second free longitudinal edge, this intermediate retaining wall 41 having a width which is smaller than the distance between this frame and the central partition 50 directly opposite this frame, so that the intermediate retaining wall 41 extends from this frame without reaching the central partition 50 directly vis-à-vis this frame.
    It is conceivable that each module 1, with the central partitions 50, comprises two intermediate retaining walls 41, one being fixed on the uprights 203 of the front frame 20 and the other being fixed on the amounts 213 of the frame back 21
    It is expected, as shown in Figs. 7 and 11, that a module 1, with the central partitions 50, comprises one or two upper retaining walls 42 supported by the inner flanges 26 of the two upper crosspieces 22, where each upper retaining wall 42 has a first longitudinal edge substantially joined together with a central partition 50. Thus, such an upper retaining wall 42 is not superimposed vertically directly above an intermediate retaining wall 41 of the module 1 situated above, nor is it superposed vertically directly below an intermediate retaining wall 41 of the same module 1.
    In this way, the vertical continuity of the SU substrate distribution is achieved by bypassing the retaining walls 41, 42, both in the rear sub-compartments 11 and in the vertically superposed front sub-compartments 12.
    In a variant not shown, it is conceivable to provide slit parts on the outer faces of the central partitions 50 (in other words the faces in contact with the substrate SU), in order to receive retaining walls on these central partitions 50.
    [0070] Referring to FIG. 12, in the case where the central partitions 50 form a central plenum 5, it is provided: - for the top module 1, a foam block 56 is disposed on the low bearings 55 of its central partitions 50, the substrate SU being placed between the central partitions 50 above the block this foam 56; for the lower module 1 (which is also visible in FIG 8), a bottom wall 70 is mounted on the frame 2, and completely covers the lower face 33, the central partitions 50 are mounted on this bottom wall 70, and a foam block 56 is disposed on the bottom wall 70, between the central partitions 50 and below the low bearings 55.
    The conduit or ducts 60 are disposed inside this block of foam 56. A water inlet pipe 71 may also be placed inside this block of foam 56, in order to supply the irrigation pipes 72.
    Referring to FIG. 13, the central partitions 50 may internally receive an insulator 73 over the entire height of each module 1, the SU substrate being incorporated in the rear sub-compartment 11 and the front sub-compartment 10 of each module 1, so that the growth plant cultures are carried out on both front and rear faces of each module 1. The retaining walls 41, 42 are provided in the rear sub-compartment 11 and in the front subcompartment 10.
    With reference to FIG. 14, the central partitions 50 may internally receive an insulator 73 over the entire height of each module 1, the SU substrate being incorporated in the front subcompartment 10, while the rear sub-compartment 11 internally receives concrete 74, so that the crop growth is carried out only on the front face of each module 1. The retaining walls 41, 42 are provided only in the front subcompartment 10.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Plant culture module (1) for the erection of a modular structure for a green wall, said module (1) comprising: - a rack (2) designed to internally receive a substrate (SU) of plant culture, and having a front frame (20) and a rear frame (21) facing each other and delimiting respectively a front face (30) and a rear face (31), said frames (20, 21) being connected by upper rails and lower members (22, 23) defining with said frames (20, 21) a lower face (33), an upper face (32) and side faces (34); and said module (1) being characterized in that it comprises at least two retaining walls (41, 42), where: - each retaining wall (41; 42) is permeable, in particular being of the porous screen type, or perforated, and is carried by the rack (2) to form a substrate retaining shelf (SU); each retaining wall (41; 42) has opposed first and second longitudinal edges and has a width (LP) taken between its first and second longitudinal edges which is less than the distance (LA) between said frames (20, 21); ); at least one of the retaining walls (41, 42) has a first longitudinal edge mounted on one of the frames (20, 21) and a second free longitudinal edge, so that said retaining wall (41; ) extends from one of the frames (20; 21) without reaching the other frame (21; 20); and - the two retaining walls (41, 42) are offset both in a vertical direction orthogonal to the lower and upper faces (33, 32) and in a transverse direction orthogonal to the front and rear faces (30, 31).
    [2]
    2. Module (1) according to claim 1, wherein the front frame (20) and the rear frame (21) each have two respectively lower (202; 212) and upper (201; 211) beams connected by two lateral uprights ( 203, 213) and the lateral uprights (203, 213) of the frames (20, 21) have supporting elements (25) shaped to support a retaining wall (41), and wherein at least one so-called intermediate retaining wall ( 41) has a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights (203; 213) of the same frame (20; 21) by means of said support members (25).
    [3]
    3. Module (1) according to claim 2, wherein each support member consists of a slotted piece (25) integral with the lateral upright (203; 213) concerned and delimiting a receiving slot of a first longitudinal edge d an intermediate retaining wall (41), said intermediate retaining wall (41) having a first longitudinal edge engaged in the slots of the slotted pieces (25) of the two lateral uprights (203; 213) of the same frame (20; 21).
    [4]
    4. Module (1) according to claims 2 or 3, wherein the support members (25) are provided substantially at mid-height between the lower and upper faces (33, 32) of the rack (2).
    [5]
    5. Module (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the upper beams (201, 211) of the two frames (20, 21) and the upper rails (22) have internal rims (26) substantially coplanar and defining together an inner support bearing of a so-called upper retaining wall (42).
    [6]
    6. Module (1) according to claims 2 and 5, wherein an intermediate retaining wall (41) has a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights (203; 213) of one of the frames (20,21). and an upper retaining wall (42) has a first longitudinal edge resting on the inner flange (26) of an upper beam (201; 211) of the other frame (20; 21) and also has two opposite side edges resting on the respective inner flanges (26) of the upper rails (22), so that these two retaining walls (41,42) are not superimposed vertically directly one above the other.
    [7]
    The module (1) according to claim 6, wherein the width (LP) of each retaining wall (41; 42) is between about 0.35 and 0.65 times the distance (LA) between the two frames ( 20, 21), and preferably between 0.45 and 0.55 times the distance (LA) between the two frames (20, 21).
    [8]
    8. Module (1) according to claims 2 and 5, further comprising two central partitions (50) extending inside the rack (2) between its lower and upper rails (23, 22) and substantially parallel at the rear and front faces (31, 30), said central partitions (50) being located at a distance from the two frames (20, 21) and delimiting between them a central space (51) devoid of substrate, and in which each retaining wall (41; 42) has a width which is less than the distance between a frame (20; 21) and the central partition (50) directly opposite said frame (20; 21) and an intermediate retaining wall (41) has a first longitudinal edge supported by the two lateral uprights (203; 213) of one of the frames (20, 21) and a second free longitudinal edge so that said intermediate retaining wall (41) extends from one of the frames (20, 21) without reaching said central partition (50) dir ectement vis-à-vis said frame (20; 21), and an upper retaining wall (42) has a first substantially contiguous longitudinal edge of said central partition (50) and also has two opposite lateral edges resting on the respective inner flanges (26) of the upper rails (22), so that these two retaining walls (41,42) are not superposed vertically directly one above the other.
    [9]
    9. Module (1) according to claim 8, wherein an intermediate retaining wall (41) is supported by the rear frame (21) and extends without reaching the central partition (50) directly vis-à-vis said rear frame (21), and another intermediate retaining wall (41) is supported by the front frame (20) and extends without reaching the other central partition (50) directly opposite said front frame ( 20).
    [10]
    10. Module (1) according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the width (LP) of each retaining wall (41; 42) is between about 0.35 and 0.65 times the distance between a frame (20; 21) and the central partition (50) directly opposite said frame (20; 21), and preferably between 0.45 and 0.55 times this distance between a frame (20; 21) and the central partition. (50) directly opposite said frame (20; 21).
    [11]
    11. Modular structure of green wall, said structure comprising several modules (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, said modules (1) being juxtaposed in at least one horizontal row and / or superimposed in at least one vertical column.
    [12]
    12. Modular structure according to claim 11, wherein at least two modules (1) are juxtaposed and have respective retaining walls (41, 42) substantially coplanar, and preferably contiguous.
    [13]
    Modular structure according to claim 11 or 12, wherein at least two modules (1) are superimposed and have respective adjacent retaining walls (41, 42) offset vertically and transversely, so that these two retaining walls (41 , 42) are not superimposed vertically directly one above the other.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    CH712006B1|2020-02-28|
    EP3399855A1|2018-11-14|
    ES2851826T3|2021-09-09|
    WO2017118813A1|2017-07-13|
    EP3399855B1|2020-11-25|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AU2009273760A1|2008-07-24|2010-01-28|Alan Sian Ghee Lee|Green wall system|
    SG168442A1|2009-07-31|2011-02-28|Housing And Dev Board|A plant housing device|
    US7926224B1|2009-10-20|2011-04-19|Victory Greenwall Systems, Inc.|Green wall planting module, support structure and irrigation control system|
    JP2014064517A|2012-09-26|2014-04-17|Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd|Indoor air cleaning and greening device|
    US8984808B2|2012-10-05|2015-03-24|Plant Connection, Inc.|Vertical planter tray system|
    CN104853586B|2012-12-19|2017-08-11|大和房屋工业株式会社|Wall afforests atmospheric cleaning device and the system using this device|
    JP6169391B2|2013-03-29|2017-07-26|大和ハウス工業株式会社|Wall greening purification equipment|
    US9468155B2|2014-11-27|2016-10-18|Chi-Wang Yu|Planting wall container structure|
    法律状态:
    2017-12-15| PUE| Assignment|Owner name: GREEN SENTINEL SA, CH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: PASCAL PELESZEZAK, FR |
    2017-12-15| NV| New agent|Representative=s name: BDO SA, CH |
    2019-03-29| NV| New agent|Representative=s name: CABINET GERMAIN AND MAUREAU, CH |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    CH00027/16A|CH712006B1|2016-01-08|2016-01-08|Plant growing module for green wall and modular green wall structure.|CH00027/16A| CH712006B1|2016-01-08|2016-01-08|Plant growing module for green wall and modular green wall structure.|
    ES17702150T| ES2851826T3|2016-01-08|2017-01-04|Vegetable cultivation module for vegetated wall|
    PCT/FR2017/050018| WO2017118813A1|2016-01-08|2017-01-04|Plant cultivation module for a green wall|
    EP17702150.8A| EP3399855B1|2016-01-08|2017-01-04|Plant cultivation module for greening wall|
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